NCPCR’s Pan-India Rescue Campaign Rescues Over 3,800 Children; More Than 575 FIRs Registered

New Delhi, September 5, 2026: The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), a statutory body under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, has successfully rescued over 3,800 children and facilitated the registration of more than 575 FIRs during its special “Pan-India Rescue and Rehabilitation” Campaign aimed at combating child labour, trafficking and exploitation.

The campaign was launched on June 12, 2026, observed as the World Day Against Child Labour, and continued until August 31, 2026.As part of the nationwide drive, the NCPCR worked in coordination with State Governments and Union Territory Administrations, District Magistrates, Labour Departments, police authorities and other stakeholders to intensify the identification, rescue and rehabilitation of children engaged in child labour and those vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation.

The Commission issued communications to concerned authorities across the country, calling for intensified and targeted rescue operations at identified child labour and trafficking hotspots. States and UTs were also asked to regularly furnish detailed information on rescue operations, including the number of children rescued, FIRs registered, rehabilitation measures, restoration to families, educational mainstreaming, compensation and other follow-up actions.

Focus on rehabilitation and educational mainstreaming

The campaign went beyond rescue operations, with the NCPCR emphasising the need for sustained rehabilitation and protection of rescued children.

The Commission monitored the implementation of the campaign and held meetings with District Administrations to assess progress and address field-level challenges. These meetings focused on reviewing rescue operations, resolving operational bottlenecks, ensuring timely submission of Action Taken Reports (ATRs), and strengthening coordination among departments and agencies involved in child protection.

The coordinated approach was aimed at ensuring that rescued children were not only removed from exploitative situations but also provided appropriate rehabilitation, restoration and opportunities to return to education.

Awareness and public participation

The NCPCR also undertook awareness and outreach activities through social media and other communication platforms during the campaign. The initiatives sought to spread awareness about child labour, encourage reporting of cases and highlight the importance of rehabilitation and educational mainstreaming after rescue.

The Commission’s efforts also sought to reinforce the role of government agencies and other stakeholders in identifying children at risk and responding promptly to cases involving child labour, trafficking and exploitation.

Over 3,800 children rescued

With sustained monitoring and proactive coordination with State and district authorities, the NCPCR said that more than 3,800 children were rescued during the campaign. Over 575 FIRs were also registered in connection with cases identified during the drive.

The figures underline the scale of the coordinated enforcement effort undertaken across the country and the continuing focus on protecting children from labour, trafficking and exploitation.

The NCPCR’s campaign has also placed emphasis on ensuring that rescue is followed by effective rehabilitation, family restoration where appropriate, compensation and educational mainstreaming, so that children rescued from exploitative circumstances can return to a safe and secure environment.

NHRC Takes Major Action on Child Trafficking and “Child Mortgage System” in Rajasthan — Notices Issued to Six District SPs and WCD Secretary, ATR Sought Within 4 Weeks

27 NOVEMBER 2025, NCIB WB

A shocking system of “mortgaging” or selling tribal children to shepherds in Rajasthan has now come under the scrutiny of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). Taking serious note of the allegations, the Commission has issued notices to the Superintendents of Police of Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, Sirohi and Pali, along with the Principal Secretary of the Rajasthan Department of Women & Child Development (WCD).All officials have been directed to submit a detailed Action Taken Report (ATR) within four weeks.The action follows a detailed complaint submitted by Manish Jain, representing the National Crime Investigation Bureau (NGO), West Bengal Team.


What Is the Case?

The complaint reveals a cruel and inhuman practice prevalent in tribal regions, where children aged 8 to 12 are mortgaged or permanently sold for ₹20,000 to ₹45,000 to shepherds, mainly from Sirohi and Pali.

The Shocking Reality of the Children

According to the complaint, these children face extreme exploitation: Forced to walk 30–35 km daily with livestock Denied proper food, rest, and medical care Abandoned by employers when they fall sick Shepherds deny any relation to the children when NGOs or police question them It amounts to a modern form of slavery and bonded labour. Rescue Operations Reveal the Truth Rescue operations over the past year have confirmed the allegations: Indore Police, with NGOs, rescued eight children from Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur and Pratapgarh Additional rescues were made from Gujarat and other areas of Rajasthan All the children were victims of this same “child mortgage” system.


Rescue Operations Reveal the Truth

Rescue operations over the past year have confirmed the allegations:Indore Police, with NGOs, rescued eight children from Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur and Pratapgarh. Additional rescues were made from Gujarat and other areas of Rajasthan. All the children were victims of this same “child mortgage” system.


NHRC Observation: “Prima Facie Human Rights Violations”

Bench headed by Shri Priyank Kanoongo, Hon’ble Member, concluded that the allegations “prima facie appear to be violations of human rights.”The Commission ordered: A thorough investigation of all allegations. Field verification of facts Submission of a detailed ATR within four weeks.


Laws Violated?

This practice involves clear violations of:

Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act. Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act

Right to Education Act

Articles 21, 23 and 24 of the Constitution of India


What Did Manish Jain Demand?

In the complaint, Manish Jain urged the NHRC to:

Launch large-scale rescue operations in tribal belts.

Ensure rehabilitation, education, and medical care for rescued children.

Fix accountability of negligent officials.

Take tough action against human trafficking networks and exploiters


Why Is NHRC’s Action Significant?

This is the first time that a widespread network operating across multiple districts has faced:

✔ National-level cognizance

✔ Simultaneous notices to SPs of six districts

✔ Accountability fixed on the WCD Department

✔ A strict four-week deadline

Experts believe this action could lead to large-scale rescues and strict criminal proceedings against offenders.


“Children cannot be mortgaged for livelihood. NHRC’s intervention brings new hope for tribal children. Rajasthan’s administration must now act swiftly and sternly.”

Manish Jain

Why This Story Matters

This issue is not just about Rajasthan—it reflects a national crisis of child safety, poverty-driven exploitation, and human trafficking. NHRC’s action could trigger major rescue operations, systemic reforms, and criminal accountability.